An electrical engineer should be
able to calculate current of any Induction Motor as quick as possible.
These are the things which are demanded
by industrialist or these are the things you will need to know if you want to
make a place in industry.
Calculation on current of
induction motor is easy, just follow the following steps
Step 1
Get the following data
- Rated voltage
- Rating of motor (HP or KW)
- Power factor
- Efficiency
*If pf is not known assume it as unity.
Step 2
Put the values in the following formula
For 3 phase
KW = √3*V*I*PF*Efficiency/1000
So to calculate current,
I = KW*1000/√3*V*PF*Efficiency
For
1 phase
KW =V*I*PF*Efficiency/1000
So to calculate current,
I = KW*1000/V*PF*Efficiency
This will give you the motor current.
Let’s take an example to get the things
more clear.
- Calculate the current of the motor with the following details:
HP = 10
Voltage = 440
Pf = 0.8
Efficiency = 0.85
Now we have the details, let’s get to the
step 2.
Step 2
I = KW*1000/√3*V*PF*Efficiency
I = 10*0.746*1000/√3 *440*0.8*0.85
First Convert HP into
KW by multiplying it with 0.746 (10*0.746)
This will give us,
I = 14.39 amps.
This is your rated motor current.
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